Integrate NYC v. City of New York et al.

It would be unconscionable for litigation that attempts to take educational opportunities away from thousands of New York children to proceed without the participation of the parents of those very children.

Case Details

Case Status

Ruling in Favor of Defending Ed

Location

New York

Date Filed

March 22, 2021

UPDATE: On October 24, 2025, Defending Education won IntegrateNYC v. City of New York, ending a four-year journey through New York’s state courts. The New York Court of Appeals, the state’s highest court, ruled that judges should not make education policy. It found that the plaintiffs had no valid legal claim under the state constitution’s Education Article, its Equal Protection Clause, or the New York State Human Rights Law.

Read the full press release and the court’s final ruling here.


In March 2021, Defending Education (DE) joined, or “intervened” in, a case filed in the New York Supreme Court, the state’s trial-level court. The lawsuit claims New York City’s public schools have copied and worsened racial inequality by sorting children into different academic tracks as early as kindergarten, denying many of the city’s roughly one million students their right to a sound, basic education.

DE joined on the defendants’ side to share a view the court would not otherwise hear: that of families with children in city schools who would be affected by the changes the plaintiffs want. DE’s members believe their children should be judged on their own merit, not treated as members of a racial group or blamed for the wrongs of others. DE argues the best path to equality is to treat children equally, regardless of skin color, and to fix what is broken in city schools without breaking what works. Most importantly, DE argues that what the plaintiffs are asking for would violate the Equal Protection Clauses of both the New York and U.S. Constitutions.

Read the complaint below:



Latest Lawsuit Updates

Defending Education Prevails in Integrate NYC v. City of New York et al., Preserving Equality in NYC’s Specialized School Programs

On October 24, 2025, Defending Education (DE) won IntegrateNYC v. State of New York et al., ending a four-year journey through New York’s state courts. The New York Court of Appeals, the state’s highest court, ruled that judges should not make education policy and that the plaintiffs’ claims were invalid. In 2021, DE joined the […]

Parents Defending Education Motion for Leave to Appeal in NYC Education Lawsuit

On June 3, 2024, Parents Defending Education (PDE) asked the Appellate Division, First Department, for permission to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals in IntegrateNYC v. State of New York. The lower court had dismissed the plaintiffs’ lawsuit, which challenges how New York City runs its public schools, but the Appellate Division reversed […]

Parents Defending Education Brief in NYC Education Lawsuit Appeal

On May 24, 2023, Parents Defending Education (PDE) filed a brief in the Appellate Division, First Department, in IntegrateNYC v. State of New York. PDE, which joined the case on the defendants’ side, asked the appeals court to uphold the trial court’s dismissal of the plaintiffs’ lawsuit. The plaintiffs claim New York City schools operate […]

Integrate NYC v. City of New York Case Dismissed; PDE Prevails

On May 25, 2022, Parents Defending Education (PDE) won in IntegrateNYC v. City of New York when the New York State Supreme Court, the state’s trial-level court, threw out the case entirely. A group of activists filed the case in March 2021. They claimed New York City’s specialized school program was racist and asked the […]

Parents Defending Education Reply to Motion to Dismiss in NYC Education Lawsuit

On January 24, 2022, Parents Defending Education (PDE) filed a reply supporting its motion to dismiss IntegrateNYC v. State of New York. The plaintiffs sued the city and state, claiming New York City’s specialized high schools are systemically racist. The plaintiffs’ “disparate impact” theory says policies are unlawful if they lead to different results for […]

Parents Defending Education Motion to Dismiss in NYC Education Lawsuit

On August 23, 2021, Parents Defending Education (PDE) filed a motion to dismiss IntegrateNYC v. State of New York. The plaintiffs sued the city and state, claiming New York City’s specialized high schools are systemically racist. The plaintiffs rely on a “disparate impact” theory, which says policies are unlawful if they lead to different results […]

Parents Defending Education Reply Brief in NYC Education Lawsuit

On June 4, 2021, Parents Defending Education (PDE) filed a reply brief in IntegrateNYC v. State of New York, asking the court’s permission to join, or “intervene” in, the case. The plaintiffs sued the city and state, claiming New York City’s specialized high schools are systemically racist. PDE asked to join on the defendants’ side […]

Parents Defending Education Files Motion to Intervene in NYC Education Lawsuit

In March 2021, Parents Defending Education (PDE) asked the New York Supreme Court, the state’s trial-level court, for permission to join, or “intervene” in, a newly filed case against the city and state. The lawsuit claims New York City’s public schools have copied and worsened racial inequality by sorting children into different academic tracks as […]

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